Essay · 8 min read

The brief is never the brief

Why the document handed to a creative company at the start of a project almost always describes the symptom, not the problem.

Published

There is a document that exists at the start of every brand project. It is usually twelve pages long. It has a section called 'Background', a section called 'Objectives', and a section called 'The Challenge'. It is called a brief.

It is rarely a brief.

What most clients hand over at the start of a project is a description of the effect of a problem they have not yet named. The brief says: our conversion rate is low. It says: people don't understand what we sell. It says: we feel premium but our price point doesn't reflect it.

These are symptoms. The brief is a list of symptoms. The actual problem — the one that, if solved, makes all the symptoms go away — is never in the brief, because the client does not know what it is. If they knew, they would have fixed it already.

This is not a criticism. It is the nature of the work. The brief exists to start a conversation, not to define the answer.

A creative company that takes a brief literally is usually building the wrong thing. Not because the client is wrong, but because the client cannot see the shape of their own problem. That is what they are paying for.

The first job of any strategy engagement is to translate the brief into the real question. This is harder than it sounds and takes longer than most clients expect. It is almost never appreciated until it is done.